Get answers on your ADU project
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are the common questions we hear about ADU regulations, cost, financing, timelines, working with Winter Remodeling Inc, pre-approved plans, rentals & investments and more. Contact us to talk about specifics of your ADU project.
What & Where Can I Build My ADU?
Can I build an ADU in my front yard?
However, front yard setbacks cannot preclude an ADU of at least 800 square feet and must not unduly constrain the creation of all types of ADUs (Gov. Code, § 65852.2, subd. (c) and (e)). To successfully argue for an ADU in the front yard setback, it would have to be the case that nowhere else on the property can accommodate an ADU. We have seen this happen when there is only one yard to the property (e.g. a side/front yard). But if you just want to build in the front to preserve your large back yard? It’s unfortunately not possible unless the ADU conforms to the front setback.
Read more about ADU setbacks.
What’s the most advantageous size ADU to build?
How many ADUs can I build?
In Los Angeles County, the number of Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) you can build
depends on the zoning and property type. Here’s a general breakdown:
Single-Family Properties
One ADU + One Junior ADU (JADU) are allowed per lot.
ADU: Detached or attached, up to 1,200 sq. ft.
JADU: A conversion of existing space (like a garage), up to 500 sq. ft. inside the main home.
Multi-Family Properties
Converted ADUs: You can convert up to 25% of existing units (e.g., if you have a 4-unit
building, you can convert 1 unit into an ADU).
Detached ADUs: You can also add up to two detached ADUs on the lot.
Additional Considerations
ADUs must meet setback, height, and parking requirements (though parking is waived in
some areas).
In unincorporated LA County, local regulations may differ slightly from incorporated cities
like Los Angeles City.
Certain overlay zones and HOA restrictions may limit ADU construction.
What is a Junior ADU?
Can you attach a JADU to an ADU? Can they be detached from the primary residence?
Note that a JADU is only possible on a single family lot, as JADUs are not allowed on multifamily lots (which already typically allow two ADUs – check out city ADU regulations pages for rules by municipality).
Also note that, until December of 2023, the City of San Diego did permit a JADU to be attached to an ADU. They closed that option as part of the Housing Action Plan 2.0.
Can I convert or attach to an existing structure (old shed / garage / outbuilding)?
If I have an empty lot, can I build an ADU first and then build a house later?
Can I build an ADU in a historic district or on a historic property?
What are ADU and size and building contraints in LA County there should be only one section for this questions?
ADU Size & Building Constraints – Los Angeles County
1. Size Limits
• Detached ADUs: Up to 1,200 sq. ft., regardless of lot size.
• Attached ADUs: Limited to 50% of the primary dwelling’s size, max 1,200 sq. ft.
• Junior ADUs (JADUs): Max 500 sq. ft., must be within the existing home.
2. Height Restrictions
• Single-story ADU: Max 16 feet tall.
• Two-story ADU: Allowed up to 18 feet if near transit or located in specific zones.
3. Setbacks
• Front yard: Must comply with zoning requirements.
• Side & rear yards: 4 feet minimum setback required.
• Garage conversions: No setback required if using the existing footprint.
4. Parking Requirements
• No additional parking is required if the property is within ½ mile of public transit.
• Otherwise, 1 parking space per ADU may be required.
5. Lot Coverage & Open Space
• Some cities may have maximum lot coverage limits, especially for small lots.
• Open space requirements apply in multifamily zones.
What is the height requirements for ADU in LA County?
The height limit for Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) in unincorporated Los Angeles County
depends on the type and location of the ADU:
1. Standard Height Limits
• Detached ADUs (Single-Story): 16 feet maximum.
• Detached ADUs (Two-Story or Above-Garage): Up to 25 feet, depending on zoning
and setbacks.
• Attached ADUs: Limited to the height of the primary residence, up to 25 feet in most
cases.
• Junior ADUs (JADUs): Must be within the existing structure, so height is not an issue.
2. Special Height Allowances
• Near Transit or in Higher-Density Areas:
o If within ½ mile of a major transit stop, detached ADUs can be up to 18 feet.
o Some multifamily properties may allow up to 25 feet based on local zoning.
• Over Garages/Existing Structures:
o Allowed up to two stories (up to 25 feet) in some cases.
o Must meet fire safety and setback requirements.
Can you stack ADU’s on top of each other LA County?
single-family lots.
Key Code References:
1. Multifamily Properties (Apartments, Duplexes, etc.)
o Up to 25% of existing units can be converted into ADUs (CA Gov. Code §
65852.2(e)(1)(B)).
o Two detached ADUs are allowed, and they can be stacked if zoning allows (LA
County ADU Ordinance 22.140.640).
o Max Height: Up to 25 feet, depending on zoning.
2. Single-Family Properties
o Stacking ADUs is NOT allowed; only one detached ADU + one JADU per lot.
Can you attach two ADUs to each other in LA County?
Key Rules & Codes:
1. Multifamily Properties (Apartments, Duplexes, etc.)
o Two detached ADUs are allowed and can be attached to each other, forming a
duplex-style ADU (LA County ADU Ordinance 22.140.640).
o Max Size: Each ADU can be up to 1,200 sq. ft.
o Height Limit: Typically 16-25 feet, depending on zoning.
2. Single-Family Properties
o Two detached ADUs are NOT allowed, so you cannot attach two ADUs.
o You can only have one detached ADU + one JADU (Junior ADU).
Does LA County allow roof decks on ADUs?
zoning, privacy, and height regulations.
Key Code References:
• Allowed if within the ADU’s height limit (typically 16-25 feet, depending on zoning).
• Must comply with privacy regulations (e.g., setbacks, screening) to avoid overlooking
neighboring properties (LA County ADU Ordinance 22.140.640).
• May require additional safety features, like guardrails, per California Building Code
(CBC) § 1015.
What are the requirements of the exterior of the ADU in LA County?
• Must be compatible with the primary dwelling in materials, colors, and style (LA
County ADU Ordinance 22.140.640.D.2).
• No specific architectural style is required, but it cannot contrast sharply with the main
home.
• Windows & Privacy
• Upper-floor ADUs must minimize direct views into neighboring yards (LA County
ADU Ordinance 22.140.640.D.4).
• Frosted glass or clerestory windows may be required for privacy.
• Roof Design
• Pitched or flat roofs allowed, but must match the primary structure if visually dominant
(LA County ADU Ordinance 22.140.640.D.3).
• Lighting & Entrances
• Exterior lighting must be shielded to prevent glare onto adjacent properties (LA County
ADU Ordinance 22.140.640.D.5).
• Separate entrance required, but it cannot face the street unless already existing (LA
County ADU Ordinance 22.140.640.D.6).
What Are ADU Setback Requirements – City of Los Angeles
1. Standard Setbacks (LA Municipal Code § 12.22.A.33)
• Side & Rear Yards: 4 feet minimum
• Front Yard: Must comply with zoning setback requirements for the main dwelling.
2. Garage Conversions
• No additional setbacks required if using the existing footprint (CA Gov. Code §
65852.2(e)(1)(A)).
3. Multifamily Properties (LA Municipal Code § 12.22.A.33(c))
• Detached ADUs: 4-foot side and rear setbacks apply.
• Converted ADUs (inside existing structures): No setback required.
What is the minimum distance the ADU must be from existing structures?
Fire Separation (CRC § R302.1)
• Detached ADUs must be at least 10 feet from other structures unless fire-rated
construction is used.
Zoning Setbacks (LA County ADU Ordinance § 22.140.640)
• Side & Rear Setbacks: 4 feet minimum
• Attached ADUs: No separation required.
• Garage Conversions: No additional setback if within the existing footprint.
Can you build an ADU in the front yard in LA County?
General Rule:
• Not allowed unless it meets standard front yard setbacks for the zoning district. (LA
County ADU Ordinance § 22.140.640.B.2)
Exception:
• If adhering to front setbacks prevents an 800 sq. ft. ADU, the setback may be reduced to
allow construction. (CA Gov. Code § 65852.2(c))
Instead of Additonal Requirementss, pelase ADD Have More Questions, Great We’re Happy To
Answer Them.
Does LA County require in-person submission of plans for an ADU?
No, most of everything can be submitted electronically.
Does LA County require a soils report for an ADU?
could include hillside ADU’.
Yes, Los Angeles County requires a Coastal Development Permit (CDP) for developments
within the Coastal Zone, as mandated by the California Coastal Act. The specific requirements
and application process are detailed in Los Angeles County Code § 22.56.2550. Additionally,
the California Coastal Commission oversees these permits to ensure compliance with coastal
regulations.
14.) What about Parking requirements for ADU
1. General Requirement:
• One parking space per ADU is typically required.
2. Exemptions:
• No parking is required if the ADU:
o Is located within ½ mile of public transit.
o Is part of an existing primary residence or accessory structure.
o Is in a designated historic district.
o Is in an area where on-street parking permits are required but not offered to the
ADU occupant.
o Is within one block of a car share vehicle.
3. Replacement Parking:
• If a garage, carport, or covered parking is demolished or converted into an ADU,
replacement parking is not required.
These guidelines are outlined in the Los Angeles County Code § 22.140.640 and the California
Government Code § 65852.2.
15. If required, where can I put my parking spot?
If a parking space is required, it may be located within the setbacks and in an existing
driveway as tandem parking. Parking spaces don’t need to be replaced when a garage,
carport, or covered parking structure is demolished in conjunction with the construction
of an ADU or converted to an ADU.
Accessory Dwelling Unit Costs
How much will it cost to build a standalone ADU?
How much will it cost to convert my garage into an ADU?
The cost would be around $120K for a standard garage conversion project of about 400 sqft. We no longer handle conversion work as we are focused on becoming extremely effective at building standalone ADUs.
What are the fees?
How does Winter Remodeling Inc pricing work?
We will give you a high-level estimate in our first phone call based on your description of the project and your site. If we determine your project is a fit, we issue a proposal that includes your expected price for each phase of the project, including design, sitework, and construction. If you do move forward with SnapADU, we finalize your ADU build price during our first step of Feasibility & Design so that you know the full cost of you ADU upfront; we absorb the risk of labor & material price fluctuations. Read our blog on ADU pricing to understand how we work hard to refine your budget so we minimize surprises over the entire process.
Can you provide a price off of plans?
Can I provide my own finish materials to save money?
You can, but we typically don’t find clients can save a lot of money by doing so. We have trade agreements in place with suppliers, which help us provide our clients very competitive pricing on finish items – often at the same or better pricing than could be found elsewhere. Additionally, we have already screened materials to ensure the specifications will work together. However, if you want to provide your own finish materials, that is something we accommodate during the Selection process. You can either provide the items yourself, or work with our vendors to source custom materials.
ADU Financing
What are financing options?
Do you work with construction financing?
Yes, we work with you and your lender to ensure you have the required plans, scope of work, and budget required to submit for loan documentation. If you don’t already have a lender, we are happy to put you in touch with some contacts and help you through that process.
Working with SnapADU
What is your typical process for working with a new customer?
Do you provide free consultations?
Do you design custom plans?
Do I need to have plans before I start with SnapADU?
Do you offer just plans & permitting, or only design-build?
- Accountability: Our singular focus on design-build ensures seamless project execution. We are entirely accountable, aligning with the commitments made during the feasibility study.
- Transparent Budgeting: Our approach centers around clear budgeting. We provide an unambiguous view of the complete costs right from the outset.
- Guaranteed Price: With SnapADU, you get a fixed build price. This ensures budget predictability with no surprises.
- Efficiency: Our in-house permitting team ensures that the project moves swiftly and efficiently, eliminating potential delays that can arise from multiple handoffs.
- Quality: A collaborative, unified team means that the end result will be of the highest standard.
- Cost Savings: A significant number of projects encounter cities that may misinterpret ADU regulations, leading to unnecessary costs. Our seasoned team is well-equipped to advocate for you, ensuring you aren’t paying more than you need to.
What areas do you serve?
What construction type does SnapADU use?
Do you handle remodels? What about landscaping or other backyard projects?
In a world where versatility is often praised, there’s still immense value in specialization. We have made a deliberate decision to focus solely on detached ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) design and build for several key reasons:
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Expertise Through Specialization: By dedicating ourselves exclusively to detached ADUs, we’ve refined our skill set to become true experts in this niche area. This enables us to maintain the highest quality standards and keep up with the latest best practices, ensuring our clients receive nothing but the best. From initial planning and design to the final stages of construction, our in-house team collaborates seamlessly, ensuring a cohesive and efficient project flow.
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External Elements Can Be Managed Post-Completion: While elements like landscaping, patios, or other auxiliary structures can enhance the overall aesthetic and functionality of a property, they are not integral to the ADU construction process. These components can be executed after our work is done. We’ve found that many homeowners have preferred vendors for such tasks or may even choose to undertake some projects DIY-style. By allowing homeowners the flexibility to manage these elements separately, they often find opportunities for cost savings and personalized touches.
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Home Additions and Remodels Present Unique Challenges: Working on additions or remodels is fundamentally different from constructing a detached ADU. Such projects require extensive coordination with existing structures and conditions, which can be unpredictable and may lead to extended timelines and unforeseen expenses. Our commitment to transparency, predictability, and excellence means we avoid venturing into areas that could compromise these values.
While there are countless avenues in the world of construction and design, we’ve found our passion and expertise in ADUs — and we’re committed to being the best in this space.
Does SnapADU provide a warranty?
- 1-year Full-Service Warranty on all workmanship and materials we manage or procure, ensuring adherence to the NAHB Residential Construction Performance Guidelines – Fifth Edition. This warranty covers defects not caused by normal wear and tear or homeowner neglect.
- 2-year Full MEP Warranty on all mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems, including solar/photovoltaic systems
- 10-year Structural Warranty against structural defects, contingent on our adherence to approved plans and specifications.
A soils report is an optional step in most jurisdictions. Declining a soils report means that no soils compaction testing will be performed by a Geotechnical Engineer, and the ADU will be built to the most stringent UBC design standards & thresholds. In such cases when a soils report is declined, SnapADU will not be responsible for issues stemming from insufficient soil conditions.
ADU Process & Timeline
How long does the whole process take?
How long is the approval process with the city?
Cities must act on an application for an ADU within 60 days of receiving the application in cases where there is an existing single family dwelling on the lot. We are also seeing some cities enact “queues” for review, especially when they are facing staffing crunches like many industries are right now. We keep our clients updated on what to expect in their city.
Are ADU permits “over the counter”?
In short, the answer is no. State laws passed in 2020 made obtaining a new ADU easier with “ministerial approval,” which refers to a streamlined permit process for development approval involving little or no personal judgment by the public official. The official’s “discretion” on whether to approve the permit has been eliminated, as well as factors such as design features and size. Thus, only the municipal code or state laws will be considered in the approval process. A plan must still be formally submitted to the city and reviewed to confirm the plans adhere to the state and local ADU laws, building code, etc.
What factors will most affect the timeline?
Do you measure my site remotely?
Yes, when we discuss your project, one of the first steps is to assess the existing conditions of the property. We work with a provider that licenses a large data set that includes lot dimensions, land use, lot square footage, building square footage, zoning and more. This is cross-referenced with plot plan information and several different sources of satellite imagery to ensure accurate lot dimensions. When matched up with ADU regulations for your lot, this enables sufficient accuracy for us to position a chosen ADU floor plan on your site plan for the purposes of a Proposal.
When you decide to move forward, the first part of our project with you will be to verify all of our assumptions by going on-site to measure existing utilities, assess required upgrades, and ensure that the site assumptions we made were accurate. We will also refine your site plan, floor plan, elevations, and electrical plan based on all these inputs. You will review and sign off at this phase to lock in your pricing and authorize us to move on to your full set of construction docments for the city.
Do I need a survey for my ADU?
Pre-Approved Plans From Los Angles County + Encinitas
What are “pre-approved” or “permit-ready” ADU plans?
The County of Los Angles County, Encinitas, Chula Vista and Carlsbad have made several ADU plans available to the public. Encinitas calls theirs the Permit-Ready Accessory Dwelling Unit (PRADU) Program. State-wide as of January 2025, California municipalities must begin accepting pre-approved plans.
Will using pre-approved plans save money & time?
ADU Properties: Rentals & Investments
Can I use an ADU for short term rental?
Can I add ADUs to multifamily property?
Is there an owner occupancy requirement?
Other FAQs
Do I need to add parking for the ADU?
ADUs do not require parking if they are within a half mile walking distance of public transit or created within an existing space in your house or an accessory structure, like a garage or carport. Additionally, no replacement parking is required for the main residence when a garage or carport is demolished or converted to create an ADU. Otherwise, parking requirements for ADUs are one parking space per unit or per bedroom (whichever is less). JADUs do not require parking.
Typically, cities have accepted showing replacement parking in the driveway. We can also convert existing landscaping to parking, so long as this parking does not exceed the lot coverage allowed per the zoning.
What about my HOA?
Can I sell the ADU separately from my house?
Does an ADU have a separate address?
Read more about ADU address requirements.
Will the ADU have a separate utility bill from the main home?
Water service can be metered privately by means of a metering device that is located on the ADU. Upon request, SnapADU will provide the preparation to accept a metering device which can be connected to WiFi and monitored remotely on your smartphone or computer. We recommend this product as a WiFi enabled water meter. Learn more about water, gas, and sewer connections for your ADU.
Does adding an ADU increase my property taxes?
Can I add an ADU in a Coastal Zone?
What about existing “illegal” or non-permitted ADUs or Junior ADUs on my property?
When you build your new ADU, you may have to address permitting for any “illegal” or unpermitted ADUs on the property. The process is similar to bringing an illegal addition into compliance. It would require drawing a plan for the existing structure (typically $2000-3000), sending it to plan check at the city (planning, building, and fire), potentially conducting an exploratory phase where walls are opened up for inspection with the city (typically no more than $1000-2000 for opening walls and repairing them), addressing anything in the structure that is not within compliance (cost will of course depend on what’s going on with your structure), and paying for any permits (typically $1000). Any tenants in your existing ADU likely will not need to vacate during this process.